News

Agreement
This site properly manages your personal information as described in our Privacy Policy. Here is our Privacy Policy.
Agree and start

Tutorials

47. Vector Layer

What is a Vector Layer

A vector layer is a special layer where the data does not degrade even with repeated scaling.

Lines drawn on a raster (normal) layer degrade with each scaling,

Meanwhile, lines drawn on a vector layer do not degrade even with repeated scaling.

The difference between Raster Layer and Vector Layer

There is no visual difference between lines drawn on vector layers and raster layers. The difference is in the way each layer records the drawn lines.

Raster layers are composed of small squares (pixels).
One advantage of raster layers is that there are no limitations on functionality. You can easily perform all the necessary steps for drawing a picture, such as line drawing, coloring, and processing. However, the biggest weakness is that when you enlarge, reduce, or transform, the lines degrade.

On the other hand, the vector layer is drawn with coordinates of points (Passing points) and lines connecting the points (paths).
The information of the lines is recorded by these Passing points and paths, allowing the lines to remain clean even when zooming in or out.

Additionally, lines drawn on vector layers can be modified later to change the type of pen, thickness, and color of the line.
This is also considered a benefit of using vector layers.
However, the drawback is that some functions such as fill tool, fingertip tool, and blur tool are not available. Taking the above into consideration, vector layers are proficient in drawing lines, while raster layers excel in other general tasks ( such as coloring and processing).

How to use vector layers

Open the ①[ Layer Window ].
Select ②[ Add Special Layer ] and then choose ③[ Add Vector Layer ].
Select the newly added ④[ New Vector Layer ] on the working layer.
All lines drawn on the vector layer will be displayed as vector lines.

In addition to the above methods, a vector layer can be added by using the Vector Dip Pen and Vector Felt Tip Pen .

Open the⑤[ Brush Window ].br> Select ⑥[ Vector Dip Pen ] or ⑦[ Vector Felt Tip Pen ] from the brush list and draw a line on the canvas.
Open ⑧[ Layer Window ] and you will see that ⑨[ New Vector Layer ] has been added.

Vector Command menu

Select ②[ Vector ] from the ①[ Tool Select window ].
The Vector Command menu appears when you select a vector line and tap the ③[ ︙ button ].

④[ Edit Vertices ]…Switches to vertices’ editing mode.
⑤[ Bring to Front ]…Moves the selected shape to the front.
⑥[ Send to Back ]…Moves the selected shape to the back.
⑦[ Reorder Shapes ]…Allows you to edit the stacking order of the shapes freely.
⑧[ Flip Horizontal ]…Flips the selected shape horizontally.
⑨[ Flip Vertical ]…Flips the selected shape vertically.
⑩[ Deselect Shapes ]…Deselects all the selected shapes.
⑪[ Delete Shapes ]…Deletes all the selected shapes.

In the case of straight lines, rectangles, and regular polygon shapes drawn with the ⑬[ Drawing Tool ] of the ⑫[ Stabilizer Window ], ⑭[ Convert to Polyline ] option will be displayed in the Vector Command menu.
By converting a shape to polyline, you can edit the vertices.

In the case of circle or ellipse shape drawn with the ⑬[ Drawing Tool ] of the ⑫[ Stabilizer Window ], ⑭[ Convert to Curve ] option will be displayed in the Vector Command menu.
By converting a shape to curve, you can edit the vertices.

In the case of a looped shape, the ⑱[ Break Loop ] option will be displayed in the Vector Command menu.
By selecting it, you can break the loop of the shape.

In the case of a shape after breaking the loop, the ⑱[ Make Loop ] option will be displayed in the Vector Command menu.
By selecting it, you can make the shape looped.

A looped shape refers to the following shapes:
・Rectangular and polygon shapes drawn with the Drawing Tool and converted to Polylines
・Circle and ellipse shapes drawn with the Drawing Tool and converted to Curves
・Loops created with the Drawing Tool’s Bezier Curve or Polyline

The limitations of using vector layers

As mentioned earlier, there are several functions that cannot be used in vector layers. If you want to use the following functions, you need to rasterize the vector layer:

  • Blur / Smudge tool
  • Alpha lock
  • Perspective transformation / Mesh transformation
  • Filters

You can rasterize a vector layer in the following ways.

* Be careful because once you rasterize, you cannot revert it back to a vector layer.

Open the ①[ Layer Window ]
Select the ②[ layer you want to rasterize ] and tap the ③[ ︙ button ].
Choose ④[ Rasterize ] from the command menu.

Confirm the rasterize dialog box by selecting the ⑤[ Yes ] option.
The icon of the vector layer will disappear, indicating that it has been converted to a raster layer.

Adjusting the line

Select ②[ Vector ] from the ①[ Tool Selection Window ].
Choose the line you want to edit, then select ④[ Edit Vertices ] from the ③[ ︙ button ].

Drag the ⑤[ Passing Point knobs ] to shape the line as desired.
Once adjustments are done, tap on ⑥[ ✔︎ ].

You have adjusted the line after drawing it.

If you want to delete Passing Point knobs, you can do so using the following method:

Select ⑧[ Edit Vertices ] from the Vector Command menu. Open it by tapping ⑦[ ︙ button ].
Select the ⑨[ Passing Point knobs ] you want to delete. The selected Passing Point knobs will turn blue.

You can select multiple Passing Point knobs by dragging them diagonally.

Select ⑪[ Delete Selected Vertices ] via the ⑩[ ︙ button ].
The Passing Point knobs have been deleted.

The number of Passing Point knobs will be fewer if you draw quickly and more if you draw slowly.

How to change the style of a line

Lines drawn on a vector layer can be modified later to change the type of pen, thickness, and color of the line.

Select ②[ Vector ] from the ①[ Tool Selection Window ].
Choose the line you want to edit, then tap on the ③[ Edit Button ].

Adjust the color, pen type, and line thickness to your liking.
Once you're done adjusting, apply it by tapping on ④[ ✔︎ ] to finish.
You can easily change the atmosphere of the illustration without redrawing the lines.

How to select shapes

Open ①[ Tool Select window ] and select ②[ Vector ].
Tap on ③[ the shape you want to select ] to select it.

If you want to select multiple or all shapes, ④[ drag ] diagonally to select them.

If you want to deselect a shape, you can do so by ⑤[ tapping ] on it.

Eraser on a Vector Layer

When using the eraser on a Vector Layer, strokes get erased in a different way compared to erasing them on a Raster Layer. This article may provide a solution for those who have encountered a situation where lines unintentionally disappeared after joining Vector Layers. Hereinafter, the eraser used on a Vector Layer will be referred to as the "Eraser on a Vector Layer".

When you merge vector layers, unintended lines may disappear. Let's clarify this using the illustration in the diagram above. The top layer will be denoted as [A], the middle layer as [B], and the background layer as [C].

Some parts of the lines drawn in [A] are erased using an eraser. (The areas where the eraser was used are indicated in red.)

Next, merge layers [A] and [B]. As a result, some lines of [B] will also disappear. Many people may have experienced this when using vector layers. Some lines of [B] disappeared due to the mechanism of the Eraser on a Vector Layer.

When checking with the vector tool, you can see that there are vector lines without color in the areas where the eraser was used. These transparent vector lines are what the Eraser on a Vector Layer really is. The Eraser on a Vector Layer can also be used to move and change styles, same as vector lines.

The Eraser on a Vector Layer does not actually erase the lines, but rather temporarily hides the lines underneath by overlapping them on the same vector layer. Therefore, it is easier to understand if you think of the lines as being hidden under transparent lines, rather than being erased.

You can bring back the accidentally hidden lines by following the steps below.

Select ①[ Vector ] from the ②[ Tool Selection Window ].
Choose ③[ the desired line that you want to display again ] and tap on the ④[ ︙ button ].

Select ⑤[ Bring to Front ] and move the desired line to the front.
You can now bring back the hidden line by displaying it again.

Chapter

  1. 01.
    Introduction
  2. 02.
    Start Creating an Artwork
  3. 03.
    Toolbar and Tool Selection
  4. 04.
    Do Your Draft Sketch by Hand
  5. 05.
    About Layers
  6. 06.
    Let's Trace
  7. 07.
    Undo and Eraser
  8. 08.
    Fine Tuning Using the Lasso tool
  9. 09.
    Check by Reflecting Horizontally
  10. 10.
    Select Colors in the Color window
  11. 11.
    Use Color Fill for the Undercoat
  12. 12.
    Turn Clipping On
  13. 13.
    Making a Gradation (Shading)
  14. 14.
    Select a color from the canvas or layer
  15. 15.
    Create Highlights and Shadows
  16. 16.
    Paste a Texture
  17. 17.
    Let's Merge Layers
  18. 18.
    Sign Your Artwork
  19. 19.
    View Your Artwork
  20. 20.
    Post Your Artwork
  21. 21.
    Share Your Artwork
  22. 22.
    Open your ibisPaint data in Clip Studio Paint
  23. 23.
    Prime Membership / Remove Ads Add-on (iOS,iPadOS,Android versions)
  24. 24.
    Prime Membership / Pro Add-on (Windows Version)
  25. 25.
    Synchronizing the artworks on your device with Cloud Storage
  26. 26.
    Save the past state of an Artwork as an IPV file
  27. 27.
    Rearrange artworks
  28. 28.
    Artworks Folder Feature
  29. 29.
    Make custom brush
  30. 30.
    Installing and Exporting the Custom Brush
  31. 31.
    Release a Custom Brush to the Online Gallery
  32. 32.
    Brush Export and Import
  33. 33.
    Search For Brushes
  34. 34.
    Display images to use as reference
  35. 35.
    Add Color to the Analog Image using Multiply
  36. 36.
    Stabilizer
  37. 37.
    Layer: Clipping is convenient
  38. 38.
    Layer: Changing the color with Alpha Lock
  39. 39.
    Layer: Let's try using Screen Tone
  40. 40.
    Layer: Selection Layer
  41. 41.
    Layer: Save Layer as Transparent PNG command
  42. 42.
    Layer: Naming your layers to manage them
  43. 43.
    Layer: Rasterize
  44. 44.
    Layer: Layer Folders
  45. 45.
    Layer: Folder Move/Transform
  46. 46.
    Layer: Add Layer from Canvas
  47. 47.
    Vector Layer
  48. 48.
    Contents Layer Selection
  49. 49.
    Apply Canvas Papers to your canvas
  50. 50.
    Display Grid on the Canvas
  51. 51.
    Save canvas as Transparent PNG
  52. 52.
    Make the background transparent with Eraser Bucket
  53. 53.
    Putting texture to the floor with Perspective Form
  54. 54.
    Skirt with Mesh Form
  55. 55.
    Entering text with Text tool
  56. 56.
    Creating manga with Frame Divider tool
  57. 57.
    Enlarging the canvas with Canvas Size
  58. 58.
    Cutting off the canvas with Trim
  59. 59.
    Create a Manga Manuscript for Printing
  60. 60.
    Canvas creation with resolution (dpi) specification
  61. 61.
    Changing image resolution with Resize
  62. 62.
    Change canvas Color Mode
  63. 63.
    Output High-Resolution Images with AI (Artificial Intelligence)
  64. 64.
    AI Disturbance
  65. 65.
    Texture with Material tool
  66. 66.
    Cut, Copy, Paste
  67. 67.
    Ruler: Straight Ruler
  68. 68.
    Ruler: Circular Ruler
  69. 69.
    Ruler: Elliptical Ruler
  70. 70.
    Ruler: Radial Ruler
  71. 71.
    Ruler: Mirror Ruler
  72. 72.
    Ruler: Kaleidoscope Ruler
  73. 73.
    Ruler: Array Ruler
  74. 74.
    Ruler: Perspective Array Ruler
  75. 75.
    Drawing Tool: Straight Line
  76. 76.
    Drawing Tool: Rectangle
  77. 77.
    Drawing Tool:Circle
  78. 78.
    Drawing Tool:Ellipse
  79. 79.
    Drawing Tool:Regular Polygon
  80. 80.
    Drawing Tool:Bezier Curve
  81. 81.
    Drawing Tool:Polyline
  82. 82.
    Drawing Tool:Fill
  83. 83.
    Selection Area tool: Color Range
  84. 84.
    Selection Area tool: Expand/Contract Selection Area
  85. 85.
    Special: Liquify Pen
  86. 86.
    Special: Lasso Fill
  87. 87.
    Special: Lasso Eraser
  88. 88.
    Special: Copy Pen
  89. 89.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Brightness & Contrast
  90. 90.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Tone Curve
  91. 91.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Hue Saturation Lightness
  92. 92.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Color Balance
  93. 93.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Extract Line Drawing
  94. 94.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Find Edges (Handwriting)
  95. 95.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Find Edges
  96. 96.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Change Drawing Color
  97. 97.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Mono Color
  98. 98.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Grayscale
  99. 99.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Black & White
  100. 100.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Posterize
  101. 101.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Invert Color
  102. 102.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Gradation Map
  103. 103.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Levels Adjustment
  104. 104.
    Filter (Adjust Color): Replace Color
  105. 105.
    Filter (Blur): Gaussian Blur
  106. 106.
    Filter (Blur): Zooming Blur
  107. 107.
    Filter (Blur): Moving Blur
  108. 108.
    Filter (Blur):Spin Blur
  109. 109.
    Filter (Blur): Lens Blur
  110. 110.
    Filter (Blur): Mosaic
  111. 111.
    Filter (Blur): Unsharp Mask
  112. 112.
    Filter (Blur): Frosted Glass
  113. 113.
    Filter (Style): Stroke (Both)
  114. 114.
    Filter (Style): Stained Glass
  115. 115.
    Filter (Style): Wet Edge
  116. 116.
    Filter (Style): Glow (Inner)
  117. 117.
    Filter (Style): Bevel (Inner)
  118. 118.
    Filter (Style): Bevel (Outer)
  119. 119.
    Filter (Style): Emboss
  120. 120.
    Filter (Style): Relief
  121. 121.
    Filter (Style): Waterdrop (Rounded)
  122. 122.
    Filter (Style): Stroke (Outer)
  123. 123.
    Filter (Style): Glow (Outer)
  124. 124.
    Filter (Style): Satin
  125. 125.
    Filter (Style): Drop Shadow
  126. 126.
    Filter (Style): Extrude
  127. 127.
    Filter (Style): God Rays
  128. 128.
    Filter (Draw): Parallel Gradation
  129. 129.
    Filter (Draw): Concentric Gradation
  130. 130.
    Filter (Draw): Radial Line Gradation
  131. 131.
    Filter (Draw): Radial Line
  132. 132.
    Filter (Draw): Speed Line
  133. 133.
    Filter (Draw): Clouds
  134. 134.
    Filter (Draw): QR Code
  135. 135.
    Filter (AI): Watercolor Filter
  136. 136.
    Filter (AI): Auto Paint
  137. 137.
    Filter (AI): Background Removal
  138. 138.
    Filter (Artistic): Anime Background
  139. 139.
    Filter (Artistic): Manga Background
  140. 140.
    Filter (Artistic): Chromatic Aberration (Color Shift, RGB Shift)
  141. 141.
    Filter (Artistic): Glitch
  142. 142.
    Filter (Artistic): Noise
  143. 143.
    Filter (Artistic): Retro Game
  144. 144.
    Filter (Artistic): Chrome
  145. 145.
    Filter (Artistic): Bloom
  146. 146.
    Filter (Artistic): Cross Filter
  147. 147.
    Filter (Artistic): Sheer
  148. 148.
    Filter (Pixelate): Pixelate Crystalize
  149. 149.
    Filter (Pixelate): Hexagonal Pixelate
  150. 150.
    Filter (Pixelate): Square Pixelate
  151. 151.
    Filter (Pixelate): Triangular Pixelate
  152. 152.
    Filter (Pixelate): Pointillize
  153. 153.
    Filter (Pixelate): Dots (Hexagonal)
  154. 154.
    Filter (Pixelate): Dots (Square)
  155. 155.
    Filter (Transform): Expansion
  156. 156.
    Filter (Transform): Fisheye Lens
  157. 157.
    Filter (Transform): Sphere Lens
  158. 158.
    Filter (Transform): Wave
  159. 159.
    Filter (Transform): Ripple
  160. 160.
    Filter (Transform): Twirl
  161. 161.
    Filter (Transform): Polar Coordinates
  162. 162.
    Filter (Frame): Table
  163. 163.
    Filter (Frame): Blur Frame
  164. 164.
    Filter (Movie): Rain
  165. 165.
    Adjustment Layer
  166. 166.
    Create an animation
  167. 167.
    Manga Function: Let's create a manga manuscript
  168. 168.
    Manga Function: Master the Manga creation tools
  169. 169.
    Manga Function: Make Use of Materials
  170. 170.
    Manga Function: Publishing and Printing your Manga
  171. 171.
    Switching devices / transferring data (with Dropbox)
  172. 172.
    Switching devices / transferring data (with SD card on Android)
  173. 173.
    Switching devices / transferring data (with PC on iOS)
  174. 174.
    Model change / Transfer (Backup settings)
  175. 175.
    Settings window details
  176. 176.
    Change the Background Color of the Canvas
  177. 177.
    Details of Brush Parameters
  178. 178.
    Bucket tool details
  179. 179.
    Layer Window Details
  180. 180.
    Transform tool details
  181. 181.
    Blend mode details
  182. 182.
    View Menu details
  183. 183.
    How to upload transparent PNG onto X
  184. 184.
    Importing and exporting Photoshop files (PSD)
  185. 185.
    Posting Multiple Pages of Comic to the Online Gallery
  186. 186.
    Gestures, Keyboard shortcuts (iOS,iPadOS,Android versions)
  187. 187.
    Gestures, Keyboard shortcuts (Windows Version)
  188. 188.
    Use a Promo Code
  189. 189.
    Delete Account